The markets rise suggests investors are ignoring the 'tail risk' of the pandemic
The Mint
June 21, 2020
Posted by
- Most of the small and mid-caps are showing the huge impact of the pandemic on their scrawny figures as the coming two quarters will be washouts
- Investors should be circumspect on some of companies where cashflows are low
For the stock markets, next week will mark
the expiry of the June series derivative contracts. The expiry will provide how
much of the sentiment will stay on the positive side after reopening the
economy. Stocks are building some momentum on the upside as investors have
started to look at how much earnings can be recovered.
One can see that the clash at the at the
Indo-China border was quickly put behind. The grim economic news coming from
the US is also now on the backburner. But then sentiments may be running a bit
ahead of the economic reality. The run-up in the small and mid-cap stocks are a
case in the point. The the BSE Small Cap index gained about 3.7% compared to
the 2.8% gains of the Sensex last week. While the economic re-opening is
certainly good news for many companies, most companies seem to be rallying on
speculation rather than profit growth.
After all, most of the small and mid-caps are
showing the huge impact of the pandemic on their scrawny figures as the coming
two quarters will be washouts. Investors should be circumspect on some of
companies where cashflows are low. Nevertheless, continuous inflows into the
markets can keep the optimism levels going for a long time. Globally, the
combined stimulus across the world exceeds $18 trillion, which is about 21% of
global GDP. But for some companies like Reliance Industries Ltd, the race has
been all about lowering debt. The firm alone added about ₹1.1 trillion in market capitalisation last week, which
is about 20% of the total market cap addition among Sensex stocks. The company
said that it had become net-debt free after a record fund raising in Jio Platforms.
Of course, some of the cash has yet to come in, such as from the rights issue,
but that has not deterred the stock from racing higher and making fresh
all-time highs during the covid-19 times.
For companies such as LIC Housing Finance, the realty sector is
showing signs of weakening; besides, dud loans are rising. The covid-19
pandemic is also likely to play spoilsport with the recovery of some companies
such as Pidilite Industries Ltd. And for companies
such as Shoppers Stop, the pandemic shows how
tough it is to be a retailer. Nevertheless, there are some companies that have
managed much better results. Muthoot Finance’s gold loan business seems
to have perked up even in covid-riddled times.
Activity in the spot electricity market is
also improving on the back of falling electricity prices. That is seeing Indian Energy Exchange business
gaining traction in recent times. For pharmaceutical companies, demand for drugs
has been bolstering business growth. IPCA’s domestic market business has
improved in the last quarter, and there are signs that it could do better in
the coming quarter. But the economy has
still a long way to go to recover. The WPI, which is a good measure of pricing
power, shows that deflation continues to dog the economy, and provides early warning signs to policy-framers. That
said, the markets are deep in overvalued territory. A Bank of America Global
Fund Manager Survey says that about 78% of global fund managers see markets as
the most overvalued since 1998. Besides,
the ‘tail risk’ to the markets from the rising number of cases of the deadly
covid-19 is not yet behind. Around 49% of fund managers still think that a
second tsunami of infection could batter the markets.
Also, Indian equities are hovering near the
overvalued zone. On its past earnings, the Nifty 50 is priced at about 21 times
earnings. Besides, there’s an unprecedented downward pressure on earnings due
to the pandemic. So, investors may find valuations less comforting even as
sentiments rule for now.
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