View: Indian economy has been kept well-oiled
The Economic Times, Amit Malviya & Kishore Desai, September 29, 2017 Before 2014, petroleum and oil sector finances were dangerously unsustainable. Subsidies were paid with oil bonds that were kept off the books. This artificially kept the fiscal deficit optics manageable and postponed due payments to the future. Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) suffered massive losses as they were not able to cover their operational expenses and had to partially carry the burden of fuel subsidy. So, OMCs’ profits were more often than not negatively impacted. They did not have enough funds for capital expenditure due to reduced revenues. The deregulation of diesel in October 2014 was a landmark step that went a long way in addressing the systemic defects plaguing the sector. GoI also raised duties on petroleum fuel at the time of a global slump in crude prices. As a result, it could stock up public coffers without impacting the common man’s budget. As a consequ...