Support for Hong Kong's pro-democracy protests dips, but 49% strongly oppose China's national security law, finds survey
FirstPost
June 26, 2020
Support for year-long pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong has slipped, now getting the backing of a slim majority, as the city braces for the imposition of Beijing-drafted national security legislation, a survey conducted for Reuters showed.
Protests escalated last June over a since-withdrawn bill that would have allowed extraditions of defendants to mainland China. They later morphed into a push for greater democracy, often involving violent clashes with the police.
Support for Hong Kongs prodemocracy protests dips but 49 strongly oppose Chinas national security law finds survey
The protests have resumed, but with far fewer participants, since China announced plans for the security law, which has alarmed foreign governments and democracy activists in Hong Kong.
The survey conducted by the Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute between June 15-18 showed the legislation is opposed by a majority in the financial centre.
Support for Hong Kongs prodemocracy protests dips but 49 strongly oppose Chinas national security law finds survey 'Do you support of oppose Beijing's move to impose a security law in HK?' Reuters
But the poll also showed support for protests dropping to 51 percent from 58 percent in a previous poll conducted for Reuters in March, while opposition to them rose to 34 percent from 28 percent.
“It may be psychological, because Hong Kong people see Beijing is getting more hardline,” said Ming Sing, associate professor of social sciences at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
“If you keep insisting (on the demands) it’s impractical.”
Events on the ground also point to a loss in momentum, with most demonstrations in recent weeks attended only by hundreds and ending quickly. Police, citing coronavirus restrictions, have not given permission for rallies recently and have arrested large numbers of those who turned up anyway.
Pro-democracy labour unions and a student group last week failed to garner enough support to hold strikes against the proposed security legislation.
Support for Hong Kongs prodemocracy protests dips but 49 strongly oppose Chinas national security law finds survey 'How much do you support or oppose the protest movement?' Reuters
The shift in backing for the protests has occurred mainly at the extremes, with those who strongly support them dropping to 34 percent from 40 percent and those who strongly oppose them rising to 28 percent from 21 percent. The number of those who “somewhat” support or oppose the protests remained stable.
The particular demands of the movement have also seen a drop in support. The request for an independent commission of inquiry to look into how police handled the demonstrations saw a 10 percentage points drop from March to 66 percent.
Universal suffrage, another key demand, was backed by 61 percent, down from 68 percent. The resignation of Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam was supported by 57 percent versus 63 percent three months ago.
Support for Hong Kongs prodemocracy protests dips but 49 strongly oppose Chinas national security law finds survey 'Should the HK government accede to the following demands by the protesters?' Reuters
Opposition to the demands rose to 21 percent from 15 percent.
Samson Yuen, assistant professor in the political science department at Lingnan University, said support for the protesters’ demands was “still high” but could have dropped because the security law has overtaken the protests as the main topic in the public discourse.
“Who would still talk about (protest) demands when the national security law is coming?,” said Yuen.
Lam’s office and China’s Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, which comes under the State Council, or cabinet, did not respond to requests for comment.
For the poll, which had a margin of error of plus or minus 3.2 percentage points, 1,002 respondents were randomly surveyed by telephone. The results were weighted according to the latest population figures.
Opposition to Security Law
The poll was conducted when Beijing’s intention to introduce legislation against terrorism, subversion, separatism and foreign interference was known but few details were available.
While the draft of the new law is yet to be finalised, key features of the legislation have since been released, revealing that Communist Party central authorities will have overarching powers over its enforcement, including final interpretation rights.
The poll showed 49 percent of respondents strongly opposed Beijing’s move, with 7 percent “somewhat” opposing it. Support for the legislation added up to 34 percent, with the rest indifferent or undecided.
“I object to the law because the (Beijing) government is interfering in Hong Kong’s business,” said engineer Charles Lo, 29, who participated in the survey. “It will also suppress our freedom of speech and hinder the democracy movement.”
The law has stoked fears that Beijing is further eroding extensive autonomy promised to the territory when Britain handed it back to China under a “one country, two systems” formula in 1997.
Hong Kong and Beijing authorities have repeatedly said the legislation would only target a small number of “troublemakers”, while rights and freedoms would be preserved. They say it will bring stability to a city rattled by the protests.
“Before June last year, I didn’t think Hong Kong needed national security laws because we were so peaceful and safe, but now I think it’s necessary,” said another survey respondent, Hui, a retiree in her 50s.
The poll also showed that support for the idea of Hong Kong independence, which is anathema to Beijing and is expected to be a focal point in the looming legislation, remained relatively unchanged at 21 percent. Opposition to the idea grew to 60 percent from 56 percent.
Support for Hong Kongs prodemocracy protests dips but 49 strongly oppose Chinas national security law finds survey 'How much do you support or oppose Hong Kong independence? '. Reuters
Compared to the previous poll, fewer respondents primarily blamed the local government - 39 vs 43 percent - or the police - 7 vs 10 percent - for the current state of affairs in Hong Kong, while more blamed the pro-democracy camp - 18 vs 14 percent - and the central government in Beijing - also 18 vs 14 percent.
Another finding was a rise in support for local, pro-Beijing politicians ahead of the Sept. 6 election for the Legislative Council, known as Legco.
Pro-Beijing candidates were supported by 29 percent of respondents, up from 22 percent. Support for pro-democracy politicians remained strong at 53 percent, but dropped 5 points.
A split in lower level district elections in November resulted in the pro-democracy camp winning over 80 percent of the seats.
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