Should you invest in Bharat Bond ETF?
Morningstar
9 June 2020
A reader asked us about Bharat Bond ETF
2023 and 2030, citing their “fantastic annualized returns”. He wanted to
invest Rs 25 lakhs for a duration varying between 4 to 12 months.
Our response.
When looking at fund returns, consider ‘Absolute Returns’ for investment
periods less than 1 year, annualized returns for longer time periods.
Also, remember that returns rarely follow a straight line, the only
exceptions being funds such as Overnight Funds and Liquid Funds.
The Bharat Bond ETF April 2023 and April 2030 are Exchange Traded Funds
(ETFs) that invest and replicate the NIFTY Bharat Bond index of the
respective maturities. The index comprises of AAA-rated Public Sector
Undertakings (PSUs).
The index constituents, and thus the fund holdings, are constituted such
that they are run with a target maturity date of April 2023 and April
2030, respectively. i.e. the bonds mature around the given maturity date
of the ETF (before not after). Given that the holdings are in PSU bonds, the credit risk in these
funds for Indian investors is near zero. Although they are subject to
interest rate risk in the interim, unless held till maturity. In brief
as interest rates go down, bond prices appreciate and vice versa.
The
extent of the bond price movement (in both directions), also known as
Mark to Market (MTM) depends upon the Modified Duration of the
bond/fund. The higher the number, the greater the interest rate risk.
The Modified Duration for both funds is 2.47 years and 6.60 years for
the Bharat Bond ETF Apr 2023 and Apr 2030 respectively as on June 5,
2020.
The recent performance since inception
(December 2019) is an absolute return of 6.54% and 5.11% as on June 5,
2020. This is a combination of coupon income + positive MTM on bond
prices due to interest rates trending lower.
These are good funds to consider if you have an investment horizon to
match the maturity dates of the funds.
If you have a 4 to 12-month horizon, these funds will not be suitable
for your investment purpose, as the returns will be volatile depending
on short-term interest rate movement.
In such a case, you might as well
invest in a mix of Ultra Short Duration and Low Duration funds with
largely hold a AAA bond portfolio. Doing so will minimize the interest
rate risk as well as the credit risk in your portfolio. You can consider
ICICI Prudential Savings Fund, Kotak Savings Fund and IDFC Ultra
Short-Term Fund.
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