Iran To Establish Naval Base In Indian Ocean By March 2021 To Counter Anglo-American Diego Garcia Base
The Greatgame India
June 23, 2020
Iran has announced its intention to establish a permanent Naval Base in
the Indian Ocean by March next year. The commander of the Naval Forces, Ali
Reza Tungsiri, said that the Guards have directives from Supreme Leader Ali
Khamenei, to be present on the high seas permanently.
Iran has announced its intention to establish a permanent Naval Base in
the Indian Ocean by 2021.Iranian fishermen and merchant ships were exposed to harassment by pirates in
the Gulf of Oman and the Indian Ocean, says Commander of the Iranian Naval
Forces
Permanent presence of the guards in those areas would prevent any future
attacks according to the official.Iran possesses the strategic port of Chabahar on the waters of the Indian Ocean
and the Sea of Oman.The port is intended to provide an alternative for trade between India and
Afghanistan bypassing Pakistan’s Karachi port.However, India’s involvement in the port infrastructure development has been
minimal due to American sanctions. The Iranian presence in the Indian Ocean is also seen as a counter to the
Anglo-American base at Diego Garcia
Diego Garcia is the key launchpad
for western powers in case of an attack on Iran – which is
beyond the range of Iranian ballistic missilesThe Iranian Revolutionary
Guard announced its intention to
establish a permanent military base in the Indian Ocean by next March, with the
aim of providing security in the waters of the Gulf of Oman and the ocean, and
protecting fishermen and merchant ships from piracy.
The commander of the Naval Forces, Ali Reza Tungsiri, said that the Guards have
directives from Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, to be present on the high seas
permanently.
In a press statement, Tungsiri said that the Iranian Army and Revolutionary
Guards have previously sent fleets to the high seas, stressing that other
future fleets will be sent.
The military official pointed out that Iranian fishermen and merchant ships
were exposed to harassment by pirates in the Gulf of Oman and the Indian Ocean,
stressing that the permanent presence of the guards in those areas would
prevent any future attacks. It is noteworthy to mention that Iran possesses the strategic port of Chabahar
on the waters of the Indian Ocean and the Sea of Oman, but its development
suffers from difficulties due to the U.S. sanctions on Tehran.
Development of the port was first proposed in 1973 by the last Shah of Iran,
though development was delayed by the 1979 Iranian Revolution. India and Iran
first agreed to plans to further develop Shahid Beheshti port in 2003, but did
not do so on account of sanctions against Iran.
In May 2016, India and Iran signed a bilateral agreement in which India would
refurbish one of the berths at Shahid Beheshti port, and reconstruct a 600
meter long container handling facility at the port. The port is partly intended
to provide an alternative for trade between India and Afghanistan as it is 800
kilometers closer to the border of Afghanistan than Pakistan’s Karachi port.
In July 2016, India began shipping US$150 million worth of rail tracks to
Chabahar to develop the port container tracks and build US$1.6 billion
Chabahar–Zahedan railway built by India’s Ircon International. In October 2017,
India’s first shipment of wheat to Afghanistan was sent through the Chabahar
Port. In December 2018, India took over the port’s operations.
Despite intentions, India’s involvement in the infrastructure development
within Iran has been minimal, due to the western pressure to apply sanctions.
The Iranian presence in the Indian Ocean is also seen as a counter to the
Anglo-American base at Diego Garcia. The Indian Ocean island Naval Base
of Diego Garcia is the key launchpad
for western powers in case of an attack on Iran. In in the wake of
the assassination of Iranian General
Qassem Soleimani in a drone strike, Pentagon sent six B-52 strategic
bombers to military base on Diego Garcia that is beyond the
range of Iran’s ballistic missiles to prepare to hit Tehran if given the order.
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