India’s job loss rate falls sharply to 11.63%
Hindustan Times
16 June 2020
The national unemployment rate fell sharply to 11.63% in the week
ended June 14 from 17.51% in the previous week, bringing the job loss
rate closer to the levels prevailing before the lockdown, a survey by
the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) found.
India’s labour market showed surprising strength in the second week
of June, restoring many jobs that were lost to the economic upheaval
caused by the nationwide lockdown, and offering some substance to the
hope that the worst may be over. The national unemployment rate
fell sharply to 11.63% in the week ended June 14 from 17.51% in the
previous week, bringing the job loss rate closer to the levels
prevailing before the lockdown, a survey by the Centre for Monitoring
Indian Economy (CMIE) found.
The improvement comes as offices,
shops and self-employment avenues reopened after the government lifted
nearly all lockdown curbs after more than two months. The ongoing summer
crop planting season and the rural job guarantee plan also provided
employment opportunities to people in the villages. Consequently,
the rural job loss rate saw a steeper drop than the overall unemployment
figures, CMIE said, declining to 10.96% in the week to June 14 from
17.71% in the previous week. That compares with the job loss rate of
8.29% in rural India and 8.41% nationally in the week to March 22, three
days before the lockdown was implemented.
The urban unemployment rate at 13.1% is higher than both the rural and overall job loss rate, CMIE said. Economists
and job market experts, however, warned that the improvement is largely
because of a growth in casual work and self-employment activities, and
should not be interpreted as growth in formal sector jobs. Industrial
activity has started picking up, but wage employment and a recovery in
formal sector jobs will take a much longer time, they argued.
“The
lockdown had wiped out the self-employment space, and when the
unlocking has picked up, this category of people are going back to earn
their livelihood, which is showing in this survey findings,” said
Muralidharan Thyagarajan, chairman of TMI Group, a staffing company.
“If we analyse the available data points and the ground-level
interactions with people and corporates, we can say non-wage work is
coming back. At least 75% of people in the labour market are in non-wage
work, earning a livelihood through self-employment, including
agricultural work and casual jobs,” Thyagarajan said. “The decent formal
sector jobs will take over a year to recover from the Covid-19 pain.”
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