Covid-19: Privatisation of Public Sector Banks unlikely this fiscal
Hindustan Times
14 June, 2020
At present, four public sector banks are under the RBI’s Prompt
Corrective Action (PCA) framework, which puts several restrictions on
them, including on lending, management compensation and directors’ fees.
Privatisation of any public sector bank (PSB) during the current
fiscal is very unlikely due to their low valuations and mounting
stressed assets amid the Covid-19 crisis, sources said. At
present, four public sector banks are under the RBI’s Prompt Corrective
Action (PCA) framework, which puts several restrictions on them,
including on lending, management compensation and directors’ fees. So,
it does not make any business sense to sell these lenders -- Indian
Overseas Bank (IOB), Central Bank of India, UCO Bank and United Bank of
India -- as there will not be any suitors for them from the private
banking space, the sources said.
The government will refrain
from distress sale of its entities, especially if they are in strategic
sectors, they added. Forget outright sale, hardly any public sector
bank has gone for stake dilution in the last many years as valuations
have been very depressed, sources said, adding the government stake in
some PSBs has gone past 75 per cent due to successive capital infusions
for meeting mandatory regulatory ratios.
The Covid-19 pandemic
has not only halted the process of recovery of PSBs but it is going to
have an adverse impact on financial health of private sector banks too,
they said. Sanguine about better financial health of the PSBs, Finance
Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had not announced any capital infusion for
them in Budget 2020-21 in February this year.
The government, however, is following the process of consolidation of
PSBs for the past few years. It started with the merger of State Bank
of Saurashtra with its parent State Bank of India (SBI) in 2008.
Subsequently, State Bank of Indore was merged with SBI in 2010. After an
over six-year hiatus, SBI again amalgamated its remaining five
subsidiaries State Bank of Patiala, State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur,
State Bank of Mysore, State Bank of Travancore, State Bank of Hyderabad
along with Bhartiya Mahila Bank (BMB) effective April 2017. In the first
three-way amalgamation, Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank were merged with Bank
of Baroda from April 1, 2019 to create the third-largest lender of the
country.
A mega consolidation exercise took shape beginning
April this year. As per the consolidation plan, Oriental Bank of
Commerce and United Bank of India were merged into Punjab National Bank;
Syndicate Bank into Canara Bank; Andhra Bank and Corporation Bank into
Union Bank of India; and Allahabad Bank into Indian Bank. Following
the consolidation, there are now seven large public sector banks, and
five smaller ones. There were as many as 27 PSBs in 2017.
Comments
Post a Comment