Amazon says 'Black Lives Matter'. But the company has deep ties to policing
The Guardina
Dated: June 09, 2002
By: Kari Paul
Amazon on Monday became the latest
tech company to face criticism for sharing public-facing statements supporting
police reform and the Black Lives Matter movement while continuing internal
policies and business practices that perpetuate the status quo.
Amazon on Twitter has called for an
end to “the inequitable and brutal treatment of black people” in the US and has
put a “Black lives matter” banner at the top of its home page. Its chief
executive officer, Jeff Bezos, on Sunday posted on Instagram an
email from a customer criticizing the BLM banner on Amazon’s home page, and
said the emailer is the kind of customer he’s “happy to lose”.
But activists argue those statements
mean little if the company continues its commercial partnerships with police
forces across the US and stands by its past treatment of non-white employee
organizers
“It is opportunistic of Amazon to
use this moment to make empty and hypocritical statements when it is
simultaneously building the backbone for many police departments across
the country,” said Jacinta Gonzalez of Mijente, a grassroots Latinx and Chicanx
organizing group. “The company perpetuates policies and technologies that are
clearly targeting and harming black and brown communities,” she added.
Public records
released in 2018 revealed that the company had sold its
facial recognition software Rekognition to police forces. Rekognition can
identify faces in videos and photos, and Amazon marketing
materials promoted using Rekognition in conjunction with police
body cameras in real time.
An experiment run by the ACLU in
2018, however, showed Rekognition
incorrectly matched 28 members of Congress to photos of people arrested for a
crime. It disproportionately misidentified Congress members who are not
white.
The software, a coalition of 40 human
rights groups wrote at the time the records were released, is “a powerful
surveillance system” that is available to “violate rights and target
communities of color”. Amazon said in
February 2020 it did not know how many police departments were using this
technology, and the company did not respond to request for comment on Monday
regarding how many police forces use this technology today – or whether those
partnerships would be continued.
Amazon has called for an end to ‘the
inequitable and brutal treatment of black people’. Photograph: Amazon
Activists have also called on local
officials to ban police departments from making partnerships with the Amazon
subsidiary Ring after hundreds of forces partnered with the smart doorbell
company to use its
footage to aid surveillance.
In September 2019, the US Senator
Edward Markey wrote in a letter to Bezos that the partnerships “could easily
create a surveillance network that places dangerous burdens on people of color
and feeds racial anxieties in local communities”. A report from
Motherboard in 2019 revealed black and brown people are more
likely to be surveilled by the Neighbors app, where Ring users can post videos
and photos of “suspicious” people caught on camera.
According to a map provided by Ring,
the doorbell app now partners with more than 1,300 police forces across the US
– a 300% increase from just 400 police forces in August 2019. Amazon did not
respond to request for comment regarding whether it will continue its
partnerships with local police forces.
Amazon also sells web hosting
services to law enforcement agencies, including US Immigration and Customs
Enforcement (Ice). Since 2018, a coalition of employees known as We Won’t Build
It has called on the company to halt those sales, as well as to stop selling
facial recognition software to law enforcement. In a statement to the Guardian,
We Won’t Build It said the same demands remain. Amazon did not respond to
request for comment.
The company’s track record with
non-white employee organizers has also proven to be in conflict with its public
statements regarding racial equity, said Amazon Employees for Climate Justice,
a group of employee activists at the company.
“Actions speak louder than words,”
the group said, citing Amazon’s treatment of Chris Smalls, a black activist who
was fired for
organizing employees to protest against unsafe coronavirus-related conditions
in Amazon warehouses.
“Amazon’s words mean nothing when
they are firing black employees organizing for better working conditions, when
leadership planned racist smears against Chris Smalls, calling him ‘not smart
or articulate’, when they deny our call for racial equity assessments in their
business decisions and eliminating the environmental racism of its pollution,
when they supply facial recognition software and Ring surveillance video access
to police departments that are killing black people with impunity.”
Amazon is not the only company whose
work with police departments have been in question since the protests following
the death of George Floyd began. Last week, chat service Slack removed a blog
post showing how local police forces can use the app after some
Black employees criticized it. Airbnb has publicly supported Black Lives Matter
but has been
criticized for its role in gentrifying predominantly black
neighborhoods and pushing out original residents.
Amazon did not respond to request for
comment or answer whether it plans to withdraw from any of its police
partnerships.
Reference:https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/jun/09/amazon-black-lives-matter-police-ring-jeff-bezos
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