RBI flags risks to banks, inflation in telecom crisis
liveMint
February 27, 2020
RBI flags
risks to banks, inflation in telecom crisis
Mumbai: The Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) is concerned about the fallout of the Supreme Court order
on telecom dues and is watching developments in the industry closely, a senior
official aware of the matter said.
The central bank is
worried that further tariff hikes, as sought by telecom operators, could be
inflationary, a concern it raised in December too when telcos upped tariffs for
the first time in over a decade. Another concern is the impact of the court
order on banks, which have substantial exposure to telecom companies. A
collapse of an operator will add to lenders’ bad loan pile.
“The government is
working on a potential rescue plan for the sector and is likely to consider
RBI’s request," the person said.
To ease the burden on
telcos, RBI requested the government to allow telecom companies to stagger
their payment of dues to the government over the next two-three years. “RBI had
written to the government two-three months ago seeking relief for the telecom
companies," the person said.
RBI’s monetary policy
committee had also cautioned about the impact of tariff hikes on inflation.
“Meanwhile, adjustments to telecom charges are imparting cost-push pressures to
CPI (Consumer Price Index) inflation excluding food and fuel," it said.
Fears over fresh
tariff hikes have resurfaced after the apex court pulled up Bharti Airtel Ltd,
Vodafone Idea Ltd as well as government officials for failing to comply with
its October verdict directing telecom operators to pay an estimated ₹1.4
trillion in spectrum usage and licence fee dues to the government.
The order dealt a
blow to the industry, which argued that adjusted gross revenue should only
include revenue from core telecom operations.
Vodafone Idea is the
worst hit by the verdict, with the top court directing it to pay an estimated
₹50,000 crore in dues. It has so far paid ₹3,500 crore.
RBI’s fears over the
court order also stems from banks’ large exposure to the telecom sector.
According to a 25 February Credit Suisse note, banks have 1-2.5% funded
exposure to the telecom sector and 1.5-3% as non-fund exposure. Exposure to
Vodafone Idea for some of the larger banks is at 2-12% of their net worth.
State Bank of India
has the largest exposure at ₹11,200 crore, Yes Bank at ₹4,200 crore and
IndusInd Bank at ₹3,400 crore, according to Macquarie’s February report.
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