Amnesty censures India’s move to block access to social media in Kashmir
THE EXPRESS TRIBUNE
February 19, 2020
Amnesty International has strongly criticized the Indian
government’s move of using a repressive counter terrorism law to prevent access
to social media in Indian Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IOJ&K).
Indian police in the disputed Himalayan region are cracking down on
virtual private network (VPN) apps used to circumvent a months-long ban on
social media, as part of a broader effort to quell unrest over the withdrawal
of the region’s autonomy.
Social networks such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter and
Instagram are still blocked, even after the government restored limited mobile
data service and the internet in the occupied valley, so residents use VPNs or
proxy servers to bypass the restrictions.
“While the government has a duty and responsibility to
maintain law and order in the territory, filing cases under the repressive
counter-terrorism law over vague and generic allegations and blocking social
media sites is not the solution,” Avinash Kumar, Executive Director of
Amnesty International India, said in a statement issued in Bangaluru on
Wednesday.
He was responding to the news that the police in occupied Kashmir have
invoked the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act against people allegedly
accessing social media sites through proxy servers in the occupied territory.
India cracks down on use of VPNs in Kashmir to get around social media ban
“Nearly 12 million residents in occupied Kashmir have been
living through communication restrictions since August 5, 2019 and now the
police is using the UAPA, a repressive counter terrorism law, against the
people for overcoming the longest-ever internet ban imposed in the world by
using social media sites like Facebook and Twitter through Virtual Private
Networks (VPN),” Kumar maintained.
He said the people arrested under this draconian law could
be kept for up to seven years in jail.
“Indian government says such sites are blocked to curb the
misuse of the sites by miscreants for propagating false information/rumours but
the government has almost total control over what information is coming out of
the region,” said the Amnesty India’s executive director. “The Indian
government needs to put humanity first and let the people of Kashmir speak,” he
added.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government revoked special
privileges from Muslim-majority occupied region in August in a bid to draw the
region closer to India and end a 30-year revolt.
It detained hundreds of people and imposed a
communications blackout, saying the actions were needed to prevent people from
organising street protests. On Wednesday, security forces killed three rebels
in the Tral area of the occupied valley.
Modi’s government has frequently curbed access to the
internet in the occupied region and other parts of the country, including
briefly in the capital, New Delhi, amid growing protests against a new
citizenship law.
As of 2018, India led the world in internet shutdowns,
according to a report by internet advocacy group Access Now, accounting for 67
per cent of the total recorded worldwide.
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