China to lower import tariffs on frozen pork, avocados from January 1, 2020
Business Line
China will lower tariffs on products ranging from frozen pork
and avocado to some types of semiconductors next year as Beijing looks to boost
imports amid a slowing economy and a trade war with the United States.
Next year, China will implement temporary import tariffs, which
are lower than the most-favoured-nation tariffs, on more than 850 products, the
Finance Ministry said on Monday. That compared with 706 products that were
taxed at temporary rates in 2019.
The tariff changes were made to “increase imports of products
facing a relative domestic shortage, or foreign speciality goods for everyday
consumption,” the Ministry said in a statement on its website.
China and the United States cooled their drawn-out trade war
earlier this month, announcing a Phase-1 agreement that would reduce some US
tariffs in exchange for more Chinese purchases of American farm products and
other goods.
The finance ministry said the tariff rate for frozen pork will
be cut to 8 per cent from the most-favoured-nation duty of 12 per cent, as
China copes to plug a huge supply gap after a severe pig disease decimated its
hog herd.
An outbreak of African swine fever that started in August last
year has nearly halved China's pig herd, official data showed, sending pork
prices soaring to record levels. Beijing has issued a series of measures to boost pig production,
while increasing imports of various meats to meet domestic demand.
China brought in 229,707 tonnes of pork in November, up more
than 150 per cent from the previous year. Pork imports for the first 11 months
of the year stood at 1.733 million tonnes, up 58 per cent from a year earlier.
China will also lower temporary import tariffs for ferroniobium
— used as an additive to high strength low alloy steel and stainless steel for
oil and gas pipelines, cars and trucks — from 1 per cent to zero in 2020 to
support its high-tech development.
The country brought in 35,909 tonnes of ferroniobium in 2018 and
37,818 tonnes for the first 10 months of this year. The tariff rate for frozen avocado was cut to 7 per cent from
the most-favoured-nation duty of 30 per cent, the Ministry said.
China’s economy is expanding at its weakest rate in nearly 30
years and could face more downward pressure next year, but the government has
vowed to keep growth within a reasonable range in 2020 and keep policies
forward-looking and effective.
US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said China had agreed
to buy $200 billion worth of additional US goods and services over the next two
years as part of the Phase 1 trade pact to be signed in early January. If the
purchases are made, they would represent a huge jump in US exports to China.
Beijing has said the increased purchases are in line with the
growing need of the Chinese people, as the country opens its markets further to
global trade. Tariffs for some asthma and diabetes medications will be set at
zero, the ministry said, while duties on some wood and paper products will be
lowered too.
Import tariffs on multi-component semiconductors will be cut to
zero. China will also further lower most-favoured-nation import tariffs on some
information technology products from July 1, the Ministry said.
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