Chabahar Port: US gives ‘written’ assurance to India facilitating banks to fund $85 mn equipment purchase
Business Line
P Manoj
The port is of great strategic
importance for the development of regional maritime transit traffic to
Afghanistan and Central Asia. In a big breakthrough, the United States has given a written
assurance to India that will help facilitate global banks to fund the
purchase of equipment worth $85 million to be erected at Chabahar port
which India is developing in Iran. In November 2018, the United States granted a waiver to the port from the sanctions it has imposed on the Persian Gulf nation.
“We have to procure equipment for running the port, but because of
the US sanctions, we are not able to procure,” a government official
briefed on the issue said. “We have placed the orders for
equipment, some as long as two years ago, but we are not able to open a
letter of credit (LCs). Banks are not coming forward. The US had earlier
given verbal assurances (on the waiver fine print) but were very
reluctant to give anything in writing, and the banks insist on the
document. Now, after the recent visit of Foreign Minister S Jaishankar,
they have given us something in writing, and we are trying to go ahead,”
the official stated.
“The payments are in dollars. We need some
banks which deal in dollars or euros, so we have to hit the
international banking system and there if the word Iran comes, no bank
is prepared to stick its neck out,” he stated. India Ports Global
(a 60:40 joint venture between Jawaharlal Port Trust and Deendayal Port
Trust) and Aria Banader Iranian Port signed a deal in May 2016 to equip
and operate the container and multi-purpose terminals at Shahid Beheshti
– Chabahar Port Phase-I with capital investment of $85.21 million and
annual revenue expenditure of $ 22.95 million on a 10-year lease. Cargo
revenues collected will be shared by India and Iran as per an agreed
formula.
Located in the Sistan-Baluchistan Province on Iran’s
South-eastern coast (outside the Persian Gulf), Chabahar port is of
great strategic importance for the development of regional maritime
transit traffic to Afghanistan and Central Asia. India Ports
Global has ordered four rail-mounted quay cranes (RMQCs) for a combined
$29.8 million from Chinese port crane maker Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy
Industries Co Ltd (ZPMC) and 14 rubber-tyred gantry cranes or RTGCs for
about $18 million from Finnish crane maker Cargotec OYJ for erecting at
Chabahar port. It had also placed orders for purchasing mobile harbour
cranes at Italy’s Italgru SRL.
“The payments for the equipment can
only be made when LCs are opened. Once you open the LC, the other party
knows that the bank assures the money. And then, they start making the
equipment. That is the whole purpose of LC. Then, the bank releases the
money as per the stages/timelines specified in the contract,” the
official said. Because of the delay in opening the LCs, the equipment delivery will also be delayed, he added.
The
delay in installing the equipment has, in turn, delayed India’s plans
to hire an Indian manage, operate and maintain (MOM) contractor for the
port. “If the equipment is not there what will we do by having an
Indian MOM operator; that is for the full ten-year contract. Currently,
we are making short contracts until the issues are sorted out. Because
of the sanctions, everything has been spoiled,” he added.
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