Banks to get Rs 54,000 crore bonanza this month from bankruptcy recoveries
The Print
Suvashree Ghosh
Banks are expected to benefit from
bankruptcy recovery process from Essar Steel, Prayagraj Power Generation, Ruchi
Soya and RattanIndia Power.
India’s banks are set for a
$7.6 billion earnings windfall this month as the country’s bankruptcy court has
made sudden progress in clearing a backlog of large cases.
The lenders are expected to benefit
from the recovery process from four failed companies — Essar Steel India Ltd.,
Prayagraj Power Generation Co., Ruchi Soya Industries Ltd. and RattanIndia
Power Ltd. — which should be completed in December, according to people
familiar with the matter.
The gains will be welcome news for
banks, which are facing a further increase in their $130 billion pile of bad
loans thanks to India’s shadow banking crisis and the slowdown in the economy.
Many lenders are expected to set aside additional provisions in their earnings
reports for this quarter.
The total proceeds from the
bankruptcy cases should total 540 billion rupees ($7.6 billion), according to
Karthik Srinivasan, group head of financial sector at ICRA Ratings, the local
arm for Moody’s Investors Service. The banks should be able to use a large part
of it “to step up provisioning as bad loans continue to rise,” Srinivasan
added.
India has seen slow progress since
the bankruptcy court was set up in 2016 to get to grips with the bad loan
crisis. Only 15% of cases admitted to the court had produced a resolution
plan as of September, according to data published by the insolvency board.
However, some of the logjam was
broken with the Supreme Court decision last month to clear the way for
ArcelorMittal SA’s $5.9 billion takeover of Essar Steel. The court allowed
Arcelor to pay creditors and scrapped a bankruptcy appellate tribunal’s order
that gave secured and unsecured lenders equal rights over the proceeds.
Banks are expected to recover 415
billion rupees from Essar, having received a 54 billion rupees payment from the
Prayagraj bankruptcy on Friday, the people said, asking not to be identified as
the information remains private. Another 43.5 billion rupees is expected from
Ruchi Soya on Monday and 27 billion rupees from RattanIndia later this week,
the people added.
Among the largest beneficiaries are
State Bank of India, IDBI Bank Ltd., Bank of India, Canara Bank and Bank of
Baroda.
However, the December bonanza will be
shortlived as India’s prolonged economic downturn continues to push up overall
bad loans, said Suresh Ganapathy, who oversees financial research at Macquarie
Capital Securities. The soured debt ratio in India’s banking system will rise
above 11% by the end of March, from 9.3% some 12 months earlier, according to a
Credit Suisse note in August.
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