Arms sales of top Indian firms drop 6.9%, reveals Sipri report
Hindustan Times
Published By: Rahul Singh
The sales fell during the
one-year period because of fewer orders from the Indian armed forces, showed
the figures published on Monday by the Stockholm International Peace Research
Institute (Sipri).
The
combined sales of three Indian companies that figure among the world’s 100 top
arms suppliers stood at $5.9 billion in 2018, a drop of 6.9% compared to the
previous year, according to the latest data released by a leading
Stockholm-based think-tank that tracks the weapons industry.
The
sales fell during the one-year period because of fewer orders from the Indian
armed forces, showed the figures published on Monday by the Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute (Sipri).
The
three Indian companies on Sipri’s list of top 100 global arms firms are
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the Indian Ordnance Factories and Bharat
Electronics Limited (BEL); their global ranks last year stood at 38, 56 and 62
respectively. They accounted for 1.4% of the arms sales of the top 100
companies. “All three are state-owned and are dependent on domestic demand.
Arms sales by Hindustan Aeronautics and Bharat Electronics increased in 2018 —
by 3.5 and 5.9% -- respectively. However, these were offset by a 27% fall in
the arms sales of Indian Ordnance Factories,” the report said.
“The
data indicates that the funds spent on capital programmes by the Indian
military, which is the captive customer of these three companies, has come down,”
said Air Vice Marshal Manmohan Bahadur (retd), additional director general,
Centre for Air Power Studies. The overall sales of the defence sector’s top 100
companies totalled $420 billion in 2018, an increase of 4.6%. The top 100 firms
exclude Chinese companies “due to the lack of data to make a reliable
estimate”.
Figures
show that the US continues to dominate the defence sector, with the top five
spots held by American arms giants -- Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop
Grumman, Raytheon, and General Dynamics. “These accounted for $148 billion and
35% of arms sales in 2018 by the top 100 companies. The total sales of US
companies in the ranking amounted to $246 billion, equivalent to 59% of all
arms sales. This is an increase of 7.2% compared with 2017,” the report said.
Eighty of the top arms producers in 2018 were based in the US, Russia and
Europe.
The
combined arms sales of the 10 Russian companies stood at $36.2 billion in 2018,
a decrease of 0.4% over the previous year. The Russian share in the total sales
dipped from 9.7% in 2017 to 8.6% in 2018. “Arms sales by Almaz-Antey, the
largest arms producer in Russia, continued to grow in 2018. This increase was
due not only to domestic demand, but also to growth in sales to other
countries, particularly of the S-400 air defence system,” said Alexandra
Kuimova, a researcher for Sipri’s arms and military expenditure programme.
In
October 2018, India ordered five advanced S-400 missile systems worth ~39,000
crore. Arms sales by UK-based companies fell 4.8% to $35.1 billion but were the
highest in Europe. At $23.2 billion, the sales of French companies were the
second-highest in Europe. “The growth in arms sales of the six French companies
in the list was mainly the result of a 30% increase in sales by Dassault
Aviation,”
said Diego
Lopes da Silva, also a researcher for Sipri’s arms and military expenditure
programme. India ordered 36 Rafale jets from France in September 2016 which are
expected to arrive by September 2022.
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