Live Mint
September 14,2019
DUBAI: Drones attacked the world's largest oil processing
facility in Saudi Arabia and an oilfield operated by Saudi
Aramco early Saturday, the kingdom's Interior Ministry said, sparking a
huge fire at a processor crucial to global energy supplies.
No one immediately claimed responsibility for
the attacks in Buqyaq and the Khurais oil field, though Yemen's Houthi rebels
previously launched drone assaults deep inside of the kingdom.
It wasn't clear if there were any injuries in
the attacks, nor what effect it would have on oil production in the kingdom.
The attack also likely will heighten tensions further across the wider Persian
Gulf amid a confrontation between the US and Iran over its unraveling nuclear
deal with world powers.
Online videos apparently shot in Buqyaq
included the sound of gunfire in the background and flames shooting out of the
Abqaiq oil processing facility. Smoke rose over the skyline and glowing flames
could be seen a distance away.
The fires began after the sites were
"targeted by drones," the Interior Ministry said in a statement
carried by the state-run Saudi Press Agency. It said an investigation into the
attack was underway.
Saudi Aramco, the state-owned oil giant, did
not immediately respond to questions from The Associated Press. The kingdom
hopes soon to offer a sliver of the company in an initial public offering.
Saudi Aramco describes its Abqaiq oil
processing facility in Buqyaq as "the largest crude oil stabilization
plant in the world." The facility processes sour crude oil into sweet
crude, then later transports onto transshipment points on the Persian Gulf and
the Red Sea. Estimates suggest it can process up to 7 million barrels of crude
oil a day.
The plant has been targeted in the past by
militants. Al-Qaida-claimed suicide bombers tried but failed to attack the oil
complex in February 2006.
There was no immediate impact on global oil
prices as markets were closed for the weekend across the world. Benchmark Brent
crude had been trading at just above $60 a barrel.
Buqyaq is some 330 kilometers (205 miles)
northeast of the Saudi capital, Riyadh.
While no group immediately claimed the
attacks, suspicion immediately fell on Yemen's Houthi rebels.A Saudi-led coalition has been battling the
rebels since March 2015. The Iranian-backed Houthis hold Yemen's capital,
Sanaa, and other territory in the Arab world's poorest country.
The war has become the world's worst
humanitarian crisis. The violence has pushed Yemen to the brink of famine and
killed more than 90,000 people since 2015, according to the US-based Armed
Conflict Location & Event Data Project, or ACLED, which tracks the
conflict.
Since the start of the Saudi-led war, Houthi
rebels have been using drones in combat. The first appeared to be
off-the-shelf, hobby-kit-style drones. Later, versions nearly identical to
Iranian models turned up. Iran denies supplying the Houthis with weapons,
although the UN, the West and Gulf Arab nations say Tehran does.
The rebels have flown drones into the radar
arrays of Saudi Arabia's Patriot missile batteries, according to Conflict
Armament Research, disabling them and allowing the Houthis to fire ballistic
missiles into the kingdom unchallenged. The Houthis launched drone attacks targeting
Saudi Arabia's crucial East-West Pipeline in May as tensions heightened between
Iran and the US.
UN investigators said the Houthis' new UAV-X
drone, found in recent months during the Saudi-led coalition's war in Yemen,
likely has a range of up to 1,500 kilometers (930 miles).
That puts the far reaches of both Saudi
Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in range.
The Houthi's Al-Masirah satellite news
channel did not immediately acknowledge the attack Saturday.
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