People living in city with active coal power plants have higher body levels of mercury: IIT Hyderabad

The Economic Times
June 11, 2019

Researchers at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad have found that people living in a city with active coal-fired power plants and consuming local aquatic produce may have higher body levels of mercury. The researchers analysed the amounts of mercury in the hair of over 600 people in three cities in India. Their study has recently been reported in the Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, a public health journal. 

Mercury is a neurotoxin that is distributed in the environment and is present in many products. The research team was headed by Asif Qureshi, associate professor, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Hyderabad. The IIT Hyderabad research team chose three cities for their analysis- Hyderabad, a city in the interior of the country with no specific local mercury source, Vasco da Gama, a city along the West Coast, with again, no specific mercury source but probably more fish-eaters, and Nellore, , a coastal city in Andhra Pradesh with several coal-fired power plants. 

After collating information on demography, body mass index, dietary patterns, professions and other variables of over 600 people in these cities, the research team proceeded to analyse the amount of mercury in their bodies. 

"In modern times, the non-occupational exposure of humans to mercury comes from food, especially fish, and rice grown in contaminated fields. Coal-fired power plants are estimated to be the largest emitters of mercury to the atmosphere. The total mercury emissions in India are estimated to become around 540 tons in 2020," said Qureshi. 

“Hair is an excellent indicator of mercury in the body”, adds Dr. Qureshi. Hair concentrates mercury and its sampling is non-invasive, making it easy to both measure and correlate to the amount of mercury in the body. Qureshi’s survey showed that nearly 5.5% of the people tested had mercury levels above the current US-EPA reference. 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

ED tracks Swiss Bank A/Cs of Agusta scamster

J&K Cricket Board Scam: Chargesheet Filed Against Farooq Abdullah, 3 Others By CBI

As financial insecurity rises in urban India, so does investment in insurance