Pakistan will be blacklisted if it fails to complete action plan by October 2019: FATF

The Times of India, June 21, 2019

Pakistan will be blacklisted if it fails to complete its action plan by October 2019, the Financial Action Task Force has told Islamabad, according to diplomatic sources. In June last year, Pakistan was placed on the 'grey list' of the international terror financing watchdog and given a 27 points action plan. The 'grey list' is a warning given to a country when it fails to curb terror funding and money laundering. Earlier this week, during a review of the plan, Pakistan had failed to complete 25 of the 27 points in the plan. In the run-up to the FATF plenary in Orlando, Florida from June 16-21, diplomatic sources have said Pakistan will, at the very least, remain in the 'grey list' which it went back into in 2018. After the second review meeting in Guangzhou, China, the Asia-Pacific Joint Group - a committee set up by the FATF to monitor Pakistan's compliance, distinct from the Asia-Pacific Group (APG) - told Islamabad over the weekend that it has to take serious steps to stay off the black list which would mean shutting of all doors to international finance.

India is pushing for Pakistan to be blacklisted. But the opinion among the others is that by keeping Pakistan in the 'grey list' they can continue to pressure Islamabad as well as scrutinise its actions. The FATF action plan was earlier reviewed at the last plenary of the FATF in October 2018. In February 2018, the country was put into the 'grey list' after India submitted new information about Pakistan-based terrorist organisation. The FATF continuing Pakistan in the 'grey list' means its downgrading by IMF, World Bank, ADB, EU and also a reduction in risk rating by Moody's, S&P and Fitch. If blacklisted, it will add to the financial problems of Pakistan, which is seeking aid from all possible international avenues. So far, Pakistan has seized 800 properties belonging to JUD, FIF, JEM and arrested some of their leaders. But pointing out that seizures do not show compliance, FATF has asked Pakistan to explain certain things, like where is the investigation about the source of funds for these bodies. Secondly, Pakistan has not shown any action against terrorist assets - armouries, weapons, explosives and camps. FATF has asked for more detailed action and reporting on this.

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