How India's BMD program forced Pakistan to develop 'MIRV capable' Ababeel missile
Daily Hunt
June 24, 2019
How India's BMD program forced Pakistan to develop
'MIRV capable' Ababeel missile
New Delhi, June 24: Ballistic missiles and nuclear
weapons are capable of causing widespread devastation if used. Any country which
develops these, does so for deterrence, which means that the enemy would think
a million times before attacking, fearing that the retaliation could be
catastrophic.
Both India and Pakistan have been developing a
variety of missiles to assert supremacy in the subcontinent. These missiles can
carry both conventional and nuclear warheads, but the primary aim to develop
these are to serve as deterrents.
Pakistan's surface-to-surface nuclear-capable
missile Ababeel was developed with the aim to beat India's Ballistic Missile
Defence (BMD) system. Ababeel can carry both conventional and nuclear warheads,
and has a range of up to 2,200 kms. More than the range, the stand out feature
of this missile is that it boasts of Multiple independently targetable re-entry
vehicle (MIRV) technology.
Ballistic missiles equipped with MIRVs release their
warheads typically in the post-boost phase, and reduces the effectiveness of a
missile defence system, which relies on intercepting individual warheads. It
works like this, a BMD system has a radar which first tracks the incoming
ballistic missile, then the computer system predicts the trajectory that the
missile would follow, and based on this an interceptor is launched to meet the
incoming missile mid-air. While an MIRV equipped attacking missile can have
multiple warheads, interceptors have a single warhead.
India has a two-tier homegrown interceptor missiles
system to block hostile aerial attacks. The double-tiered system consists of
Prithvi Defence Vehicle (PDV), capable of destroying incoming targets at high
altitude, while the Advanced Air Defence (AAD) Missile for lower altitude
interception. India's ballistic missile defence system provides a two-layered
shield - 'exo' and 'endo'. What this effectively means is that the system
provides protection both against ballistic missiles that are outside (exo) as
well as inside (endo) the earth's atmosphere.
If Ababeel is equipped with full-fledged MIRV
capability, then it is a cause of concern for India. It is not known how advanced
is Ababeel's MIRV capability or how many warheads can it actually release. The
best way to stop an MIRV equipped missile is to intercept it before the
warheads separate from main cone, but that is extremely difficult. Once
multiple warheads enter the atmosphere, then it is just too difficult to track
them separately and launch interceptors to block them.
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