Slim chance of obtaining IMF bailout by Jan 15
The Express Tribune
December 07,2018
Shahbaz Rana
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan
and International Monetary Fund on Thursday established the first high-level
contact after their failure to reach a staff-level agreement with chances of
winning a bailout programme by mid of next month remaining very low.
Finance Minister
Asad Umar and IMF’s Washington-based mission chief Harald Finger made a visual
contact – for the first time since November 20, according to officials of the
Ministry of Finance. Both the sides discussed the developments that took place
during three weeks.
However, sources
said Pakistan’s desire to get the loan approved by January 15 might not be
fulfilled, as the Fund wanted Islamabad to adopt steeper measures before its
case was sent for approval to the Executive Board of the IMF.
Talks between
Pakistan and the IMF remained inconclusive last month after both sides could
not bridge the gulf on issues of increase in electricity prices, hike in
interest rate, rupee devaluation and tax collection targets.
At that time,
Pakistani officials had claimed that the staff-level agreement could be reached
before Christmas holidays and Pakistan could request the IMF to send its case
to the next board meeting, tentatively scheduled for January 15.
Both the sides
showed flexibility and talks were held in a more conducive environment than
last month, said a senior official of the ministry.
The finance
minister informed the IMF mission head about developments on exchange rate and
monetary policy.
The State Bank of
Pakistan devalued the currency by Rs4 or 3.0 per cent to Rs137.7 to a dollar.
It also increased the interest rates by 1.5 per cent to 10 per cent.
The sources said
that the IMF welcomed both the decisions but urged Pakistan to continue these
necessary actions to address the external sector imbalances. The IMF wanted
further adjustments in the exchange rate and monetary policy, said the sources.
During the video
conference link, both the sides also discussed the issue of increase in the
electricity prices that remain unimplemented. The IMF was demanding 22 per cent
further increase in electricity prices to address the issue of the circular
debt. The PTI government already increased the electricity prices by Rs1.27 per
unit but its notification had not been issued yet.
The contact was
established the day Pakistan’s stock market again nosedived and shed 1,002
points. The State Bank of Pakistan also released the end November position of
the foreign exchange reserves, also depicting a gloomier picture.
As of November
30, the foreign currency reserves held by the SBP were recorded at $7.5
billion, down $560.3 million in just one week. The central bank attributed the
decrease to the external debt servicing and other official payments.
Last month,
Pakistan had received $1 billion from Saudi Arabia out of the $3 billion cash
commitment. It took no time to consume half of the borrowed money.
The sources said
the SBP dumped dollars in the market to defend the rupee after it could not
properly handle the decision to devalue the currency against the US dollar.
On Friday, the
central bank allowed the banks to devalue the rupee by Rs10 or nearly 7.7 per
cent. But subsequently, it decided to partially reverse the decision that cost
it dollars.
A day before
establishing contact with the IMF, Finance Minister Umar laid down the
conditions on which Pakistan would sign the programme. “There can be an IMF
programme that may not be in the interest of the country and there could be
another one that is in its interest,” said Umar during an interview with Aaj TV
on Wednesday.
He also
criticised the IMF over the wrong design of the last programme, which led to a
decline in the exports. “What was the IMF doing when Pakistan was heading
towards destruction,” questioned Umar during the interview.
But the situation
remains volatile, as investors are not receptive to the government’s dual
policy on dealing with the IMF.
The government
has not yet won concrete commitments from the United Arab Emirates while China
has also not given any cash so far.
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