India steps up agro-diplomacy with China
The Hindu
Nov. 18, 2018
New Delhi feels
that Beijing will focus on food security by diversifying imports in view of
trade war
As the trade war with the United States continues
to bite — with only a slim chance that the world’s two biggest economies can go
past a possible truce — China appears to be opening up to non-U.S. imports.
Smelling an unexpected opportunity to export more
to the Middle Kingdom, India is quietly squeezing in the door. The focus so far
has been on pushing agri-products into the Chinese market. Sensing that China
would look first at its food security by diversifying imports in view of the
trade war, New Delhi has stepped up its agro-diplomacy with Beijing.
Over the past two months, Indian food and beverage
producers have been conducting seminars and road shows in the Chinese capital.
Soya source
Though Indian soya bean exports are apparently a
priority, especially after the China imposed a 25% levy on U.S. imports,
success in the huge Chinese soya bean market is yet to materialise, though some
progress may have registered during talks. Visiting Commerce Secretary Anup
Wadhawan in a conversation with his Chinese counterpart Wang Shouwen earlier in
November “expressed satisfaction over progress on soya bean meal and
pomegranate and related issues,” an Indian Embassy press statement said.
However, other agri-products may have stolen a
march over soya beans in finding a niche in the Chinese market. On November 6,
Jay Shree Tea and Industries Ltd. signed a $1-million black tea export contract
with State-owned COFCO. Assam tea, in particular, has good prospects in China
as it blends well with milk-based tea drinks. “China has been traditionally a
green tea market. But of late, its young people are developing a taste for milk
infused bubble tea, potentially opening a larger market for Indian black teas,”
said Arun Kumar Ray, Deputy Chairman of the Tea Board, on a visit to Beijing.
India’s efforts to export sugar to China, which
began in earnest in June, also appear to have paid dividends. Earlier this
month, a Commerce Ministry statement said the Indian Sugar Mills Association
had signed its first sugar export contract of 50,000 tonnes with COFCO. During
his visit, Mr. Wadhawan briefed the China Sugar Association about India’s
proven capacity to meet China’s sugar needs over the long haul.
China has also opened up imports of non-Basmati
rice from India in June on the sidelines of the Qingdao summit of the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation (SCO). Officials say China is a lucrative $1.5-$2
billion market for Indian rice. A delegation of Indian rice traders was in
Beijing in October on a follow-up visit after China, in principle, opened its
doors to 24 India-based rice mills.
Efforts to tap the Chinese agri-market, in view of
the China-U.S. trade war, was flagged in April. In his opening remarks at the
fifth China-India Strategic Economic Dialogue, NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman Rajiv
Kumar said India was ready to step in and supply soya beans to China. “I was
noticing that there were some tariffs that were issued on farmers from Iowa and
Ohio, etc. Maybe India can substitute for something like soya beans and sugar
if we could have access to those exports with all the due quality
considerations that you might have,” Mr. Kumar had said.
Trade imbalance
Despite signs of incremental progress, India’s
$63-billion trade imbalance with China is alarming. In his meetings in
Shanghai, Mr. Wadhawan stressed that pharmaceuticals, information technology
services and tourism, in which India has a significant global footprint, had a
“minuscule presence” in China.
Earlier this year, India had raised the red flag
about its adverse trade balance during China’s trade policy review at the WTO,
specifically citing hindrances that Indian exporters of rice, meat,
pharmaceuticals and IT products were encountering to access the Chinese market.
“There are some positive developments... but we
want that to be reflected in concrete trade figures before we can conclude that
there has been a turnaround in our commercial ties with China,” an Indian
diplomat told The Hindu.
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