Farmers Begin Another March to Mumbai as Demands Remain Unfulfilled
The Wire
Nov. 21, 2018
New
Delhi: Over 20,000 farmers are participating in a
two-day march which began in Thane and will culminate in Mumbai’s Azad maidan
on Thursday, NDTV reported. The agitation will continue
in the island city’s maidan till the demands of the protesting farmers are met,
according to a report in The Week.
The key demands of the farmers are the
fulfilment of the promises that were made by chief minister Devendra Fadnavis
after the long march from Nasik to Mumbai in March this year.
“We have been consistently asking the state
government to fulfil our long-standing demands, but the response has been
lukewarm. We are forced to launch this agitation,” Pratibha Shinde, Lok
Sangharsh Morcha general secretary which has organised the protest, told India
Today.
The demands that remain unfulfilled are a
complete loan-waiver, land rights to the tillers, compensation for crop loss,
minimum support prices at cost plus 50%.
As The Wire reported in
October, the Maharashtra government’s promise of recognising forest right
claims and swift implementation of the Forest Rights Act has not been
fulfilled. It was found that, ironically, after the Maharashtra government’s
assurances, the average land area recognised for forest dwellers actually came
down.
Judicial
mechanism to ensure payment of MSP
When the Centre announced MSP this year, it
claimed that it had met the demand of farmers and set MSP at cost plus 50%.
However, as The
Wire has pointed out at the time, the government’s
claim was misleading. It had chosen the lower of two costs and set MSP at
higher than a 50% return over that cost. The MSPs that were set were thus
substantially lower than what farmers had demanded.
But, as The Wire has recently reported,
even the MSPs that have been set by the government are not being realised by
the farmers. The market price for 10 of the 14 kharif crops were lower than the
MSP for October. The average price for moong was 25% lower than the MSP.
The average price for five crops was not
only lower than this year’s MSP, but also lower than the MSP that had been set
last season.
The total loss calculated as price realised
minus MSP, was Rs 1,003 crores in October.
Now, the farmers are demanding that a
judicial mechanism be set up to ensure that farmers get whatever MSP is
announced by the government. “The farmers are getting less than the MSP for
their produce and there is no place where they can complain about it. So, there
is a need to have a judicial system to keep check on whether the farmers are
getting the MSP,” Shinde told The
Indian Express.
Drought
compensation
Maharashtra is reeling from a severe
drought. Of the 350 tehsils in the state, 180 have been declared
drought hit. A hundred and thirty-six tehsils recorded more than 30%
deficient rainfall, with 27 tehsils having recorded more than 50% deficient
rainfall this monsoon.
Most of these tehsils are in the Vidarbha
and Marathwada regions, which have been experiencing scanty rainfall for
several seasons. They are also notorious for high rates of farmer suicide.
According to reports, 618 farmers committed
suicide in Marathwada between January and September this year. More than 26,000
farmers have committed suicide in Maharashtra between 2001 and 2017.
For the last two years, the government has
shied away from officially publishing the data for the number of
farmer suicides in the country.
The drought in Maharashtra is worsening
again this year. The Indian Express reported on Wednesday
that residents have been forced to migrate to other locations due to
the acute shortage of water.
The severe shortage has, for many, ruled
out the possibility of sowing in the rabi season and are now migrating in
search of economic opportunities elsewhere. Rabi sowing has hit an all-time low
in the drought hit districts.
The protesting farmers on their way to
Mumbai are also demanding drought compensation of Rs 50,000 per acre for
non-irrigated lands and Rs 1,00,000 for irrigated lands.
Support
for farmers
Political parties including the AAP, CPM
and the Congress party have extended support for the farmers.
The All India Kisan Sangharsh Coordination
Committee (AIKSCC) – a coalition of about 200 farmers’ organisations from
across India – has also extended support.
“Unfortunately, I won’t be able to go to
the protest. But the Lok Sangharsh Morcha is very much part of AIKSCC,”
Yogendra Yadav, one of the convenors of the AIKSCC, told The
Wire.
Reference: https://thewire.in/agriculture/farmers-begin-another-march-to-mumbai-as-demands-remain-unfulfilled
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