European spy chiefs warn of hybrid threats from Russia, IS
The Hindu
MAY 14, 2018 17:14
AP
Hans-Georg Maassen, head of the German Federal
Office for the Protection of the Constitution, right, talks MI5 head Andrew
Parker during symposium on hybrid threat scenarios in Berlin on Monday.
Mr. Maassen said authorities are
particularly concerned about the possible funding of extremist groups aiming to
divide European societies, and he called for greater awareness of hybrid
attacks to counter such threats.
European intelligence chiefs
warned on Monday that Russia is
actively seeking to undermine their democracies by disinformation, cyberattacks
and more traditional means of espionage.
The heads of Britain and
Germany’s domestic intelligence agencies, as well as the European
Union and NATO’s top security officials, pinpointed Moscow as
the prime source of hybrid threats to Europe, citing attempts to manipulate
elections, steal sensitive data and spark a coup in Montenegro. They also cited
the nerve agent attack against a former Russian spy in Britain this year that
Britain has blamed on Russia.
“Our respect for Russia’s people
(...) cannot and must not stop us from calling out and pushing back on the
Kremlin’s flagrant breaches of international rules,” the head of Britain’s MI5
spy agency, Andrew Parker, told an intelligence gathering in Berlin.
Mr. Parker said the March 4
attack on Sergei Skripal and his daughter in Salisbury was swiftly followed by
Russian attempts to divert blame. That resulted in at least 30 alternative
theories about the attack being spread by Russian authorities and media.
“Whatever nonsense they conjure
up, the case is clear,” said Mr. Parker.
Germany’s domestic intelligence
chief, Hans-Georg Maassen, said his agency, known as BfV, blames Russian
authorities for orchestrating a persistent cyberattack aimed at stealing
sensitive data so it can be used in future intelligence campaigns, such as what
happened with the Democratic National Committee emails leaked during the 2016
U.S. presidential election campaign.
Mr. Maassen said authorities are
particularly concerned about the possible funding of extremist groups aiming to
divide European societies, and he called for greater awareness of hybrid
attacks to counter such threats.
Sir Julian King, the EU’s
security commissioner, warned that social media had “turbocharged” state
actors’ ability to spread disinformation, citing the recent revelations about
Cambridge Analytica’s gathering of personal data from Facebook users to help
manipulate elections.
Sir King warned of future threats
posed by sophisticated fake videos that are undiscernible from real footage,
calling it an example of a “deadly weapon of mass disinformation” that
societies need to find ways of becoming resilient to.
NATO’s assistant secretary
general for intelligence and security, Arndt Freytag von Loringhoven, said the
price of launching hybrid attacks needs to increase, citing the expulsion of
150 undeclared spies by Britain and its allies in the wake of the Salisbury
attack.
Intelligence chiefs also noted
the continued threat posed by Islamist extremism and the need to cooperate
closely among European agencies, despite Britain’s departure from the EU next
year.
Mr. Parker, whose speech in
Berlin was the first by a serving MI5 director outside Britain, said security
agencies had thwarted 12 terrorist plots in the U.K. since Parliament was
attacked in March 2017.
“We remain unwaveringly and
absolutely committed to working together with European partners,” he said,
calling for security cooperation to be enshrined in future treaties between
Britain and the EU.
Asked about whether disinformation
played a role in Britain’s Brexit referendum two years ago, Mr. Parker said-
“I’m not aware of any information that suggests that the outcome was determined
by any sort of interference.”
Mr. Maassen, his German
counterpart, said the Brexit referendum likely prompted spy chief in some
countries “to nearly laugh their heads off” because it suited their interests.
On the question of foreign
funding for political parties in Germany an
issue that has been repeatedly raised in connection with the rise of the
far-right Alternative for Germany party Mr. Maassen said- “There is no
information I can give to you.”
Reference:-http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/european-spy-chiefs-warn-of-hybrid-threats-from-russia-is/article23882419.ece
Comments
Post a Comment