How cyber attacks can derail digital payments systems
Financial Express
Reuters March
26, 2018
The
Indian banking and financial services sector has seen its digital
infrastructure expanding exponentially in recent years. Digital services such
as Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yogna, Inter-bank ATM transactions through National
Finance Switch (NFS), Immediate Payment Service (IMPS), etc., have brought
banking to the customer’s doorstep like never before. At the same time, cyber
threats are also increasing and the nascent ecosystem is already facing
sophisticated cyber attacks. For instance, a Rs 25 crore heist at a bank
recently was traced to a bug in a digital payment application that allowed
pilfering small amounts from multiple accounts. Again, a mobile wallet company
suffered a loss of Rs 19 crore due to vulnerabilities in its own online payment
system. These incidents require stakeholders to gear up, prepare and
collaborate to provide secure and reliable prepaid payment instruments to
end-consumers.
It
was in this backdrop that Data Security Council of India (DSCI) and PayPal
jointly launched a report titled ‘Securing India’s Digital Payment Frontiers’.
The key objective of this study was to analyse India’s journey in digital
payments and its cyber securitydynamics, prevailing cyber threat landscape,
policies, regulations, standards along with future trends and best practices at
the enterprise level. The report suggested various recommendations to secure
the digital payments modes. As per the report, companies need to establish and
maintain an appropriate governance and cyber security risk management framework
to address the risks related to their IT systems and processes. To protect the
interests of the public, the government makes policies meant for assuring the
data protection and privacy related to the information collected or processed
by the service providers, while regulators like RBI set
the framework to conduct the business.
The
cyber security best practices to be followed will have to integrate the
elements of corporate security, rules and regulations along with the other
elements of physical security. Government agencies such as CERT-In called the
report very timely and said it would help in making the security framework more
robust and resilient. Appreciating the efforts taken by DSCI and PayPal,
Gulshan Rai, National Cyber Security Coordinator, government of India said, “To
secure digital payments we have to focus on infrastructure as well as end-user
tools. It is also important for service providers like Mastercard and Visa to step
forward in this direction. The fintech sector in India will be under major
attacks, the financial sector was under massive attacks last year and this year
too. Hence, this report will help us to set the directions for the
stakeholders.”
PayPal,
which started its India operations last year, is looking to make the digital
infrastructure for financial services more robust. Today, 85% of financial
transactions are cash-based, and with the new government focused digital
policies, there are untapped opportunities for PayPal and more players to
explore in the Indian market. According to Edwin Aoki, global vice president,
chief architect and technology fellow at PayPal, India has emerged as one of
the fastest growing digital economies with a vision of becoming a cashless
society. The cyber crime landscape is a rapidly evolving global threat, and the
success of the industry requires investment in best practices, training and
effective regulation. “With global expertise from our presence across 200
markets, we are geared up to help India secure the digital payments space,” he
added.
Sanjay
Bahl, director general, CERT-In said, “At CERT-In, 38 commercial banks are
using our services. We are quite stretched with our resources for securing the
financial services . One after another, we are carrying out mock drills,
hands-on training on handling the new threats for banks. The fintech sector
will always be under massive cyber attacks. We are investing in creating
awarness around technology and process for banks and end-consumers.”
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