Centre opens fuel cess fund tap to entire infra sector
Business Line
February 04, 2018
A corpus will be created through the new road and
infrastructure cess on petrol, HSD. Port projects, including channel-deepening works or
capital dredging and shipyards, will be able to access funds from a corpus
created through a new ₹8
per litre road and infrastructure cess on petrol and high-speed diesel
announced in the Budget.
The existing Central
Road Fund Act (CRF Act) will be amended and re-named as Central Road and
Infrastructure Fund Act to facilitate the change.
Other
beneficiaries
Other
infrastructure projects that can benefit from the corpus include post-harvest
storage infrastructure for agriculture and horticulture produce, including cold
storage and cold chain (including cold room facility for farm level
pre-cooling, for preservation or storage of agriculture and allied produce,
marine products and meat).
The
Central Road Fund (CRF) was enacted in the year 2000 through a cess on petrol
and high-speed diesel (starting with ₹1 per litre and rose to ₹6 per litre)
to part fund construction of national highways, rural roads, state highways,
railway over bridges/under bridges, erection of safety works at unmanned
rail-road crossings, new lines, conversion of existing standard lines into
gauge lines and electrification of rail lines.
In
2017, the government amended the CRF Act to allocate 2.5 per cent of the
proceeds of CRF for development and maintenance of national waterways (NWs)
through a reduction in the share provided for development of national highways.
The
fund collected under CRF — a non-lapsable fund — was ₹80,800 crore in 2016 -17, ₹69,540 crore
in 2015-16 and ₹25,122
crore in 2014-15, according to the Finance Ministry.
The
existing ₹6
per litre cess on petrol and diesel has been abolished. “The new cess would
help expand the scope of utilisation of the proceeds to the entire
infrastructure sector and not just roads, highways and waterways,” a shipping,
road transport and highways ministry official said. “Infrastructure is the
growth driver of economy,” Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said in his Budget
speech.
“Our
country needs massive investments estimated to be in excess of ₹50 lakh
crore in infrastructure to increase growth of GDP, connect and integrate the
nation with a network of roads, airports, railways, ports and inland waterways
and to provide good quality services to our people,” he said.
Sharing
of the Fund
The
share of the expanded Central Road and Infrastructure Fund to be apportioned to
each infrastructure projects will be finalised by a committee, constituted by
the Centre, headed by the Finance Minister, depending on the priorities of the
project, according to Budget documents.
The
Fund can also be used by airports, urban public transport (except rolling stock
in case of urban road transport), solid waste management, water supply
pipelines, water treatment plants, sewage collection, treatment and disposal system,
irrigation (dams, channels, embankments), storm water drainage system, slurry
pipelines, telecommunication (fixed network, including optical fibre/wire/cable
networks which provide broadband/internet), telecommunication towers,
telecommunications and telecom services, education institutions (capital
stock), sports and infrastructure (including provision of sports stadia and
infrastructure for academies for training/research in sports and sports-related
activities), hospitals (capital stock including medical colleges, para medical
training institutes and diagnostic centres), tourism infrastructure- three-star
or higher category classified hotels located outside cities with population of
more than one million, ropeways and cable cars.
Common
infrastructure for industrial parks and other parks with industrial activity
such as food parks, textile parks, special economic zones, tourism facilities
and agriculture markets, terminal markets, soil-testing laboratories and
affordable housing (including a housing project using at least 50 per cent of
the Floor Area Ratio (FAR)/Floor Space Index (FSI) for dwelling units with
carpet area of not more than 60 square meters can also avail themselves of the
fund .
Reference-
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