Incentive package for garments helped increase exports
The Hindu Business Line, BY
Amiti Sen, January 30, 2018
Export
incentive packages announced by the government to support vulnerable sectors do
have a positive impact on performance of some categories, the Economic Survey
has highlighted.
A case
study of the ₹6,000-crore export package announced for the
apparel sector by the government in June 2016 published in the Survey shows
that the growth in clothing exports (manmade fibre) compared to other
labour-intensive and manufacturing goods, which did not receive the incentives,
was much higher.
Incentive
packages
“The
package, which included rebates on State levies (ROSL), started off well and
was a big help in increasing exporters. But for the last five-six months,
payments to exports are stuck as Customs has not received money from the
Textiles Ministry. Such issues related to faulty implementation prevents
schemes from delivering to their full potential,” said HKL Magu, Chairman,
Apparel Export Promotion Council.
Moreover,
small exporters need to be made aware of such packages as it is mostly the
large exporters who benefit from them. “As part of the AEPC, we have started
seminars at the cluster level to make small exporters aware of all the existing
schemes,” he added. The largest component of the package for the apparel sector
were ROSL to offset indirect taxes levied by the States (the VAT) that were
embedded in exports. This ROSL was over and above the duty drawbacks and other
incentives that were given to offset indirect taxes embedded in exports.
After the
package, the ROSL increased export incentives by between 2.8 per cent and 3.9
per cent.
To
demonstrate whether the package succeeded in increasing exports, the surveyors
used the difference-in-difference approach, which allows the impact of the
package to be isolated. “Essentially, the approach asks whether the gap between
clothing and comparator group export growth increased after the package was
introduced,” the Survey explained.
Key
findings
The three
main findings were that the package increased exports of readymade garments
made of man-made fibres, the impact increased gradually over time with the
cumulative impact of about 16 per cent by September 2017 and that it did not
have a statistically positive impact on garments made of other fibres (silk,
cotton, etc).
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