First time in 14 months, credit to industry expands

Written by Sandeep Singh | New Delhi | Updated: January 12, 2018

HINTING AT a revival in the economy, the industrial sector witnessed an expansion in credit growth for the first time in 14 months in November 2017 over the same period the previous year.

According to RBI data released Thursday, gross bank credit expanded 8.3 per cent in November, and credit off-take by the industry by 1 per cent. The contraction in credit growth to the industry since October 2016 had hit a low of (-)5.2 per cent in February 2017, while the gross bank credit growth stood at 3 per cent in the same month. The credit outstanding to the industry, which stood at Rs 27,30,300 crore in March 2016, had come down to Rs 25,99,100 crore in October 2017 as a result of decline in credit growth numbers and year-on-year contraction since October 2016. In November, it expanded to Rs 26,04,000 crore for the first time since the government announced its demonetisation policy in November 2016.

Data show that credit growth to the industry was driven by expansion to sectors such as food processing (9.9%), textiles (4.6%), chemicals (3.2%), engineering (2.4%) and metals (1%). But the infrastructure sector, which accounts for nearly 34 per cent of the credit demand by industries, witnessed a contraction in credit by 2.3 per cent in November. Data further show that while micro and small industries, and large industrial units, saw expansion in credit growth in November, the medium scale industries continued to see a contraction (-8.3% in November 2017).

“The movement is positive and we have also seen reassuring numbers for exports and PMI but it must be noted that the credit growth numbers for the industry come on the back of a weak base, and we can’t say it is a full fledged recovery. We have to wait for data for few more months to reach any conclusion,” said D K Joshi, chief economist, Crisil.

Voicing a similar opinion, D K Pant, chief economist, India Ratings, said, “It is too early to say that the industry is out of the woods. There is some anecdotal evidence that points towards investment green shoot but it is mostly because of the base effect. It, however, shows that stability is returning post-demonetisation and implementation of GST, and industry is looking for investment for their working capital requirement.”

Other than industries, the services sector too saw a sharp rise in credit growth in November 2017 at 14 per cent, which is the highest since September 2016, with the exception of a 19.5 per cent growth seen in March 2017. The credit growth for the services sector had slipped to a low of 4 per cent in May 2017 and stood at 7 per cent in September 2017.

Even the personal loan segment witnessed the fastest pace of growth since September 2016. In November 2017, the credit growth for the personal loan segment that comprises housing loan, vehicle loan and other personal loans expanded by 17.3 per cent. Both services sector and personal loan segment contributed to the uptick in gross bank credit, which expanded to Rs 71,50,100 crore in November 2017 up 8.3 per cent from Rs 65,99,400 crore in November 2016. This was the highest growth registered since September 2016 when the gross bank credit expanded by 11.5 per cent.

Last week, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said that credit growth in the banking system has started improving slowly. “The last few data that has come out has shown credit growth has moved up and once this infusion of capital takes place into the banking system, credit growth will further move up,” Jaitley had said.

Reference

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