Can Aadhaar be for all purposes, asks Supreme Court
The Economic Times
January 23, 2018
The Supreme Court on Tuesday sought to know if the Aadhar scheme were
to be declared legal can it be used for all purposes or only for limited purposes.
"Even if it is valid, can it be used for everything or only for limited purposes," said Justice
A K Skiri, who is part of a five-judge bench examining the legality of the all-pervasive
Aadhaar scheme. Senior advocate Shyam Divan, who is representing some of those who
have challenged the legality of scheme, said the whole Aadhaar network was to be used
for everything and everybody.
He pointed out that in a democratic framework governed by the Constitution, a citizen
should have the option of protecting himself by refusing to share crucial information about
himself with anybody and everybody. "A citizen should have the choice of providing
alternative means of identification," he said, especially if spread of the information
exposes him and makes him vulnerable.
Divan argued that the silos of information, which includes biometrics being collected under
Aadhaar, may not per se be violative of a person's privacy, but aggregated today would enable the state to profile every citizen's life,
making India a surveillance state. He said a citizen's right to privacy included the right to lead a dignified life. This includes the right to
keep one's intimate affairs to oneself.. In addition, he should enjoy the right to be left alone and the right to retain his identity from cyber
attacks. Seen in this backdrop, the state can only take away his privacy by a law for a legitimate state interest, which must pass the test
of reasonableness.
He pointed out that both in the pre-statute period and the days following the law, there was no rigour to the Aadhaar enrolment process.
The quality of data being collected under self certification was also questionable, he argued. The government could also, if it chose,
erase the Aadhaar data and denude any citizen of all his civil rights under the Constitution, he argued. "The programme, in its
invasiveness, reach and the amount of control it will give the state, militates against an open, liberal, democratic society." 'The bench,
led by Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra, wondered if such fears were valid in a networked age when citizens have to part with data at
every stage to avail services.
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/sc-posers-to-those-challenging-legal-validity-of-aadhaar/articleshow/62622882.cms
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