US to take unilateral steps in ‘areas of divergence’ with Pakistan: Pentagon
Dawn
WASHINGTON: The Trump administration has informed Congress
that it will take unilateral steps in areas of divergence with Pakistan while
expanding cooperation between the two countries where their interests converge.
In a report to Congress, which was released to the media
this weekend, the Pentagon also underlined the need for a joint US-Afghan
platform for combating more than 20 militant groups active in the region.
This is the Pentagon’s first report on Afghanistan since Aug
21, when President Donald Trump
announced his new South Asia strategy, which deepens American
military involvement in Afghanistan while urging Pakistan to back US efforts
for defeating the Taliban.
The report to Congress emphasised the need for a
“fundamental change” in the way Pakistan deals with the alleged terrorist safe
havens on its territory.
The Pentagon also informed the lawmakers that the new US
strategy calls for a whole-of-government, regional approach to isolate the
Taliban from “sources of external support” and to mitigate any malign influence
from outside actors.
“Our military-to-military relationship with Pakistan remains
critical to the success of our mutual interests in the region,” says the
report. “To move forward, we must see fundamental changes in the way Pakistan
deals with terrorist safe-havens in its territory.”
To induce that change, the Pentagon proposed working across
the US government, “using a range of tools to expand our cooperation with
Pakistan in areas where our interests converge and to take unilateral steps in
areas of divergence”.
The report noted that more than 20 terrorist or insurgent
groups were still active in Afghanistan and Pakistan and their existence
“requires an Afghan-supported US platform in the region to monitor, contain,
and respond to these threats”.
The report said that the Pak-Afghan border region remained a
sanctuary for groups like Al Qaeda, Al Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent, the
Haqqani network, Lashkar-e-Taiba, Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan, ISIS-K and the
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.
“Sanctuary on the Pakistani side and presence on the Afghan
side remain security challenges for both countries and pose a threat to
regional security and stability,” the report added.
The Pentagon said that recent Pakistani military operations
had disrupted some militant sanctuaries, certain extremist groups — such as the
Taliban and the Haqqani network — “retain freedom of movement in Pakistan”.
“The United States continues to convey to all levels of
Pakistani leadership the importance of taking action against all terrorist and
extremist groups,” the report added.
The report acknowledged that the hard-won US gains in
Afghanistan were fragile, but worth defending and the United States had aligned
its diplomatic, military, and economic resources to seek a negotiated
settlement to this 17-year-old war.
“We have recommitted to helping the Afghan government and
people navigate through these challenges with a new approach that leverages
additional support from allies, partners, and regional actors,” it said.
The Pentagon also informed the Afghan government that the US
commitment to them was “enduring but not unlimited” and this support was “not a
blank check”.
“As long as the Afghan government continues to show real
progress and make real reforms, we will continue to support them as our
strategic partners in the fight against international terrorism,” the report
said.
The Pentagon also stressed the need for making the Taliban
realise that they cannot win on the battlefield. “They must know that their
only path to peace and political legitimacy is through a negotiated settlement
with the Afghan government,” the report added.
In a recent speech at a Washington think tank, US Secretary
of State Rex Tillerson
also emphasised this point, saying that Washington’s new
conditions-based approach was to “ensure the Taliban know, you will never win a
battlefield victory, and the way forward is going to be by engaging in a
reconciliation process and ultimately joining a government in Afghanistan”.
Reference-https://www.dawn.com/news/1377317/us-to-take-unilateral-steps-in-areas-of-divergence-with-pakistan-pentagon
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