Risk building up in mutual fund segment: RBI's Financial Stability Report
Business Standard
Anup Roy December 22, 2017
The liquidity rush in the financial system since
demonetisation has led to “unprecedented fund flows to both equity and debt
mutual funds”, which is showing some signs of risk, according to the
Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI’s) Financial Stability Report on
Thursday.
Given the significant increase in the mutual funds (MFs) corpus and an excess monthly return of
almost 250 basis points (annualised) from a representative money market fund,
“there seems to be some risk migration from the banks to the mutual funds”, the
FSR said.
The top five fund houses contributed about 50 per cent of
the aggregate corpus of liquid and money market mutual funds. Since these funds invested in higher rated
corporate bonds, the spread in these over central government bonds have
contracted. However, there has been an unexpected rise in BBB corporate spreads
on account of lack of liquidity in lower rated corporates.
“The effects of pervasive domestic liquidity in
financial markets following demonetisation and abundant liquidity
induced as a result of foreign exchange operations have pushed down borrowing
costs for higher rated Indian corporates,” the FSR noted.
“The corporates might find it advantageous to place issues
with MFs rather than accessing bank finance,” the report notes, as bank loans were competitive below the rating grade ‘AA-’.
The FSR also noted that there is a significant differential
between the risk-free rate of treasury bond yields and bank Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate (MCLR). And
this is leading to disintermediation of bank financing by corporate bonds in case of quality
corporates.
“To stem the erosion in the quality of credit
portfolios, some of the well-capitalised banks have reportedly started
resorting to risk-free benchmark based pricing as opposed to MCLR linked pricing,” the report said.
According to the FSR, the risk appetite in foreign portfolio
investors for unhedged government and corporate bond exposure has increased.
The recent upgrade in India’s sovereign rating by Moody’s implies that Indian
corporates’ dollar borrowing cost is likely to remain benign, it said.
However, the offshore market could be pushing down risk
towards the local markets, it observed.
“The significant build up in offshore index futures relative
to onshore can have spillover effects to related onshore markets during times of stress,” the report said.
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