India needs to strengthen RBI's independence: IMF
Economic Times
AFP, Dec
21, 2017
NEW DELHI: The International Monetary Fund
on Thursday recommended India strengthen the independence of its central bank
and bolster resources for its financial system regulators amid a bad debt
pile-up at public banks.
Indian banks have some of the highest
levels of debt of any emerging market, with the bulk of bad loans saddled in
public-sector lending institutions.
This debt burden means that banks have been
stretched too thin to lend for fresh investments, holding back growth in Asia's
third-largest economy.
The IMF -- in its annual assessment of the
stability of India's financial system -- said these conditions are testing the
resilience of banks.
Larger lenders appear sturdy but "the system is subject to considerable vulnerabilities", the IMF said in its report.
Larger lenders appear sturdy but "the system is subject to considerable vulnerabilities", the IMF said in its report.
In particular, a "group of public
sector banks are highly vulnerable to further declines in asset quality",
it added.
The IMF said despite considerable progress
there was scope for improving oversight of the financial sector, including in
regards to the independence of Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
"Notably, these include strengthening the RBI's de jure independence as well as its powers" over the public sector banks and "expanding other financial regulators' resources", the IMF said.
"Notably, these include strengthening the RBI's de jure independence as well as its powers" over the public sector banks and "expanding other financial regulators' resources", the IMF said.
The government has been urging the central
bank to cut interest rates to encourage investment.
The bank has been reluctant to do so, fearing that reducing rates -- already at a seven-year low of six percent -- could stoke inflation.
The bank has been reluctant to do so, fearing that reducing rates -- already at a seven-year low of six percent -- could stoke inflation.
India's trouble with its sour debt hit
national headlines last year when beer and airline tycoon Vijay Mallya fled to
the UK to avoid paying nearly $1 billion in loans he owed banks.
In May, the government gave the central bank greater powers to intervene in cases of bad loans, and to order lenders to deal with their debts under bankruptcy laws.
In May, the government gave the central bank greater powers to intervene in cases of bad loans, and to order lenders to deal with their debts under bankruptcy laws.
In October it announced a $32 billion
recapitalisation plan for state-owned banks to help them clean up their books
and revive investment as India's $2 trillion economy slowed.
The IMF welcomed these steps but urged India to go further to improve the governance of public banks and avoid a future mounting of stressed assets.
The IMF welcomed these steps but urged India to go further to improve the governance of public banks and avoid a future mounting of stressed assets.
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