Dengue vaccine to be ready by 2020’
The Hindu
Chennai, December 20, 2017
Union
Minister of State for Health Ashwini Kumar says several drugs set for clinical
trials
In response to questions
raised by another member T.K. Rajendran, Mr. Choubey said DSV4, the vaccine
developed by The International Centre for Genetic Biotechnology (ICGEB)-Sun
Pharma collaborative venture, is a recombinant vaccine on the Virus-Like
Particles (VLP) platform with a tetravalent four-in-one VLP design; expressed
in yeast, it elicits antibodies to all four DENV serotypes in a shorter
schedule of 0, 1 and 2 months.
The vaccine is
expected to move into Phase I clinical trials by 2020, Mr. Choubey said.
The other experiment
involves the Panacea Dengue Vaccine, which is a cell culture-derived live
attenuated, recombinant, freeze- dried, lyophilized tetravalent vaccine with
the seed strain borrowed from the National Institute of Health (NIH), US.
The company has successfully
completed preclinical toxicology studies.
The Drug Controller
General India had granted permission to conduct clinical Phase I/II studies.
The Serum Institute
of India is also developing a cell culture-derived live attenuated,
recombinant, freeze-dried, lyophilized tetravalent vaccine with seed strain
borrowed from the NIH. Preclinical toxicity study will be initiated soon.
The Minister said
there were three global vaccines also currently under way. They are CYD-TDV or
Dengvaxia of Sanofi Pasteur, a live attenuated vaccine made of non-structural
proteins of YF17D.
The vaccine is
recommended in three doses (0/6/12 months) at 9+ years of age and is marketed
in more than 18 countries now. The TDV (Takeda) live attenuated vaccine is made
from non-structural proteins of DENV2 and recommended in two doses (0/3 months)
between 4 and 16 years of age. This vaccine will enter Phase III clinical
trials in 2018. The TV003/TV005 (NIH & InstitutoBhutantan) live attenuated
vaccine is made from non-structural proteins of DENV 1/3/4. It is recommended
as one dose between 2 and 59 years of age. The vaccine will enter Phase III
clinical trials in 2018, Mr. Choubey informed.
Providing data on the
number of dengue cases reported over three years, he said there had been 225
deaths and around 1.50,482 cases reported till November 30, 2017.
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